curl / libcurl / API / Examples / ftpsget.c

ftpsget.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <curl/curl.h>
 
/* <DESC>
 * Get a single file from an FTPS server.
 * </DESC>
 */
 
struct FtpFile {
  const char *filename;
  FILE *stream;
};
 
static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
                        void *stream)
{
  struct FtpFile *out = (struct FtpFile *)stream;
  if(!out->stream) {
    /* open file for writing */
    out->stream = fopen(out->filename, "wb");
    if(!out->stream)
      return 0; /* failure, cannot open file to write */
  }
  return fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
}
 
 
int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl;
  CURLcode res;
  struct FtpFile ftpfile = {
    "yourfile.bin", /* name to store the file as if successful */
    NULL
  };
 
  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
 
  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    /*
     * You better replace the URL with one that works! Note that we use an
     * FTP:// URL with standard explicit FTPS. You can also do FTPS:// URLs if
     * you want to do the rarer kind of transfers: implicit.
     */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
                     "ftp://user@server/home/user/file.txt");
    /* Define our callback to get called when there is data to be written */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);
    /* Set a pointer to our struct to pass to the callback */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);
 
    /* We activate SSL and we require it for both control and data */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_ALL);
 
    /* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 
    /* always cleanup */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
 
    if(CURLE_OK != res) {
      /* we failed */
      fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
    }
  }
 
  if(ftpfile.stream)
    fclose(ftpfile.stream); /* close the local file */
 
  curl_global_cleanup();
 
  return 0;
}

Notice

This source code example is simplified and ignores return codes and error checks to a large extent. We do this to highlight the libcurl function calls and related options and reduce unrelated code.

A real-world application will of course properly check every return value and exit correctly at the first serious error.